FSD3211 Gallup Ecclesiastica 2015

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Aineiston nimi

Gallup Ecclesiastica 2015

Aineistonumero

FSD3211

Pysyvät tunnisteet

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3211
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3211

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

  • Church Research Institute

Sisällön kuvaus

The survey studied the religiosity and church membership in Finland as well as people's participation in parish activities. Questions about faith, spiritual matters, and religious communities were asked.

The respondents were first asked whether they were members of a church or other religious community. Those who were members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and Orthodox Church were asked about the importance of a number of reasons for the Church membership (e.g. the possibility to participate in Church service, act as a godparent, the Christian values taught by the Church, aid offered by the Church) and whether they had considered quitting the Church. Those who were not members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church were asked whether they had previously quit the Church, what their reasons for quitting had been, whether they had considered joining the Church, and whether they thought that Church members should be able to choose their parish instead of it being assigned according to their area of residence.

Participation in parish activities was examined with questions relating to, for example, how often the respondents attended church services or voluntary parish work and how often they prayed, read the Bible, watched or listened to religious programmes on TV or radio, and visited web sites related to religion. A number of questions surveying satisfaction with the parish, its services, and communication were also presented.

Next, opinions on issues relating to the Church and religion were examined. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed or disagreed with statements regarding, for example, the ordination of women, same-sex marriage, and the presence of religion in schools and on TV. Opinions on the status of religious communities and presence of religion in society were charted with questions relating to, for example, whether all religious communities should have equal status in legislation and whether the visibility of religion was acceptable for public officials.

Views were probed on the respondents' belief in God as well as the firmness of belief in a number of religious tenets and phenomena (e.g. a good God, angels, the Devil). Religious identity was examined by asking whether the respondents saw themselves as, for instance, religious, spiritual, Christian, Lutheran, religious conservative, atheist or agnostic. Membership in revivalist movements or Lutheran communities was queried as well. The respondents were also asked to choose which statements about religion and religious activities they thought described their childhood home and whether they had taught or would teach their children a bedtime prayer.

Attitudes towards other religious communities were examined with questions regarding the gathering places of different religious communities in the respondent's area of residence and the use of visible religious symbols by public officials. The respondents were also asked how many members of other religious communities they knew. Attitudes towards Finland, Finnish nationality and different groups of people were also charted (e.g. whether the respondents thought that Finland was generally a better country than most others, that an essential part of being Finnish was to adopt Finnish customs, and that there would be less problems if everyone was treated equally).

Finally, the respondents' personal values were examined with a number of statements regarding, for example, striving for the common good above personal gain, following the law, and gender equality. Statements on spiritual affairs such as the healing power of crystals and giving up a materialistic lifestyle were also presented. Opinions on death were examined with questions relating to what happens after death and how the respondents would want to be buried. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed or disagreed with statements relating to work, family and leisure activities. Participation in voluntary or organizational activity as well as the most important factors in encouraging participation were also charted.

Background variables included, among others, the respondent's year of birth, gender, NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions of residence, level of education, status in employment, household composition and household income.

Asiasanat

beliefs; church; participation; protestantism; religion; religious doctrines; religious movements; religious practice

Tieteenala/Aihealue

Sarja

Gallup Ecclesiastica

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

  • Taloustutkimus

Ajallinen kattavuus

2015

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

2015-10-23 – 2015-11-02

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Individual

Perusjoukko/otos

People aged 15- 79 residing in Finland (poislukien the Åland Islands)

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Otantamenetelmä

Probability

The sample was drawn from among the Taloustutkimus internet panel members, based on the available background information, to form a target group. Invitations to respond to the survey were sent by email to the target group. The internet panel of Taloustutkimus has over 50,000 members. The invitation was sent to 19,119 persons, of which 4,194 responded.

Keruumenetelmä

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: englanti ja suomi.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Havaintojen ja muuttujien lukumäärä

312 muuttujaa ja 4194 havaintoa.

Datan versio

1.0

Katso myös

FSD3538 Interviews on Nonreligion with Young Adults in the Capital Region 2018

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

To prevent identification of participants, the variable denoting the municipality of residence as well as all open-ended responses to the "Other, please specify" response option were removed from the data.

Painokertoimet

The data include a weight variable bv1 (paino), which weights the data to be representative of the general population in terms of gender, age, region of residence and religious affiliation.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Church Research Institute: Gallup Ecclesiastica 2015 [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2019-10-29). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3211

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Julkaisut aineistosta Tooltip

Ketola, Kimmo, Hytönen, Maarit, Salminen, Veli-Matti, Sohlberg, Jussi & Sorsa, Leena (2016) Osallistuva luterilaisuus. Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko vuosina 2012-2015: Tutkimus kirkosta ja suomalaisista. Kirkon tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 125. Tampere: Kirkon tutkimuskeskus.

Ketola, Kimmo & Salminen, Veli-Matti & Sohlberg, Jussi & Sorsa, Leena (2018). Socially Engaged Lutheranism. Finnish attitudes to faith and the Church in the light of surveys and statistics. The Church Research Institute, Publications 64.

Ketola, Kimmo; Hytönen, Maarit; Salminen, Veli-Matti; Sohlberg, Jussi & Sorsa, Leena 2017: Luthersk delaktighet: Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland 2012-2015: En undersökning om kyrkan och finländarna. (Kyrkans forskningscentrals publikationer, 126) Tammerfors: Kyrkans forskningscentral.

Karhu, Juha (2020). Rukoilun merkityksestä juutalaisuudessa: Pro gradu -kyselytutkimus Suomen juutalaisten rukoilemiseen liittyvistä käsityksistä. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. Lähi-idän tutkimuksen pro gradu -tutkielma. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202012155200.

Salomäki, Hanna & Hytönen, Maarit & Ketola, Kimmo & Salminen, Veli-Matti & Sohlberg, Jussi (2020): Uskonto arjessa ja juhlassa: Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko vuosina 2016-2019 [verkkodokumentti]. Tampere: Kirkon tutkimuskeskus. Kirkon tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 134. https://julkaisut.evl.fi/catalog/Tutkimukset%20ja%20julkaisut/r/4238 [viitattu 9.2.2021]

Salomäki, Hanna & Hytönen, Maarit & Ketola, Kimmo & Salminen, Veli-Matti & Sohlberg, Jussi (toim.) (2020): Kirkon kehittämistyön tukena: Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko vuosina 2016-2019. Kirkon tutkimuskeskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 64. Tampere: Kirkon tutkimuskeskus. https://julkaisut.evl.fi/catalog/Tutkimukset%20ja%20julkaisut/r/4240 [viitattu 9.2.2021]

Salminen, Veli-Matti (2020): Missä mennään, diakoninen kirkko? Nelivuotiskertomuksen havaintoja. Diakonian tutkimus 2/2020: 34-39. https://evl.fi/documents/1327140/45652999/Minne+menet%2C+diakoninen+kirkko+%28V-M+Salminen+DT+2_2020%29.pdf/3177e2f1-4dc0-c506-8a00-cd59dcf05017?t=1608543389147

Hytönen, Maarit (2021)Kuinka käy kristillisen kasvatuksen? Crux 1/2021. 36 - 39.

Hytönen, Maarit (2021) Kaste suomalaisten kokemuksena ja saarnojen aiheena. Vol 1 Nro 1 (2021): Uskonto, katsomus ja kasvatus. https://journal.fi/ukk/issue/view/7859

Salomäki, Hanna; Hytönen, Maarit; Ketola, Kimmo; Salminen, Veli-Matti & Sohlberg, Jussi (2021): Religion till vardags och fest. Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland 2016-2019. Kyrkans forskningscentrals publikationer 135. Tampere: Kyrkans forskningscentral.

Salomäki, Hanna; Hytönen, Maarit; Ketola, Kimmo; Salminen, Veli-Matti & Sohlberg, Jussi (2021): Religion in Daily Life and in Celebration. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, 2016-2019. Tampere: The Church Research Institute.

Haasio, Ari & Mattila, Markku (2021) Suvaitsematon Suomi: suvaitsemattomuuden historia. Avain.

Niemi, R.-M. (2021) Kirkkoon kuulumisen yhteys elinajanodotteeseen Suomen aikuisväestössä 1999-2018. Helsingin yliopisto.

Karjalainen, Eetu (2022). Kristillinen rukous tiedonlähteenä: Kyselytutkimus suomalaisten kristittyjen uskonnollisesta tiedonhankinnasta. Oulu : Oulun yliopisto. Informaatiotutkimuksen pro gradu -tutkielma. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-202205192258

Meriläinen, Heidi (2022). Päättyikö tuki haudalle? Omaisten kokemuksia seurakunnan tarjoamasta tuesta hautajaisten jälkeen. Pastoraaliteologian maisterintutkielma. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto.

Taira, Teemu; Ketola, Kimmo & Sohlberg, Jussi (2022). Normalization of Nonreligious Identity in Finland. Journal of Contemporary Religion, doi:10.1080/13537903.2022.2138020

Ketola, Kimmo & Sohlberg, Jussi. 2022. Ketkä näkevät enkeleitä? Suomalaisten yliluonnolliset kokemukset ja enkeliusko kyselytutkimusten valossa. Teoksessa: Minna Opas & Tiina Mahlamäki (toim.), Uushenkisyys, 94-117. (Tietolipas 275) Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.

Kokkonen, Laura. (2022). Negotiating with Branding : The Adoption of Marketing in Established Lutheran and Orthodox Churches in Finland. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-8681-2

Klingstedt, Ossian (2023). Kyrka, pandemi och digitalisering : Finlands evangelisk-lutherska kyrkas diskurs om digitaliseringsprocesser under coronapandemin på nationell och lokal nivå. Uskontotieteen pro gradu -tutkielma. Turku: Åbo Akademi. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2023060252417

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