Valitse muuttuja

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[q1_1] In the future, science and technology will be able to solve most of today's problems

[q1_2] Science and technology are becoming our masters rather than our servants

[q1_3] Robots and artificial intelligence will cause society to divide into well-paid professionals and the impoverished

[q1_4] Even though robotics and artificial intelligence will cause jobs to disappear in the beginning, they will secure employment in the long run

[q1_5] Replacing human work with machines and automation will cause permanent mass unemployment

[q1_6] It is likely that I will have to learn a new trade in the near future due to structural changes

[q1_7] I would be willing to accept any type of work if unemployment was the alternative

[q1_8] I would be willing to accept a lower wage if working hours were shortened and I had more leisure time

[q1_9] The traditional class distinctions have largely disappeared in Finland because of the general rise in the standard of living

[q1_10] The success of an individual is determined mainly by his/her own actions and choices, not by society or circumstances

[q1_11] Income disparity between different population groups has grown too large in our country

[q1_12] It is fair that top professionals are significantly better paid than others, even if it increases income disparity

[q1_13] Finland is a society where a child's future success and place in life is largely dictated by whether he/she is born into a wealthy or a poor family

[q1_14] Finland is one of the most equal countries in the world where anyone can become anything they want

[q1_15] We should reach a situation in Finland where differences in income are levelled out more strongly so that everyone's disposable income would be roughly the same

[q1_16] Talk about rising inequality in our society is often fomented in today's Finland, which causes unneeded tensions and polarisation in society

[q1_17] It is now more challenging to get by with my disposable income than before

[q1_18] A robot tax will be essential in the future to fund social services

[q1_19] Cutting working hours and splitting workloads is an efficient way to increase employment

[q1_20] The current Finnish labour market requires the flexibility of zero-hour contracts, especially in the service sector

[q1_21] If income disparity in Finland increased from the current level, it would be harmful for economic growth

[q1_22] The Competitiveness Pact driven by PM Juha Sipilä's Government was a step in the right direction in terms of Finland's economic growth

[q1_23] It is rational for Finland to subsidise its shipyards to ensure competitiveness because most other countries do it as well

[q1_24] Small businesses should be supported by governmental aid and tax reliefs because they create a major share of new jobs

[q1_25] Rents should be controlled even if it reduced rental housing supply

[q1_26] Tax credit for domestic expenses is an efficient way to combat grey economy

[q1_27] The integration of immigrants should be improved by temporarily allowing lower wages for them than stated in collective labour agreements

[q1_28] The state regulates the lives of individuals too much

[q1_29] One can do anything in Finland using the freedom of the individual as an excuse, regardless of what the common good might be

[q1_30] Citizens and consumers benefit from free competition in the market, because competition improves efficiency and decreases prices

[q1_31] People should be free to do anything as long as they do not restrict anyone else's freedom

[q1_32] An individual cannot be free if he/she is marginalised or poor

[q1_33] Economic freedom is mostly important for businesses, not so much for individuals

[q2_1] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Foreign and security policy?

[q2_2] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Appointing an entity to form the Government?

[q2_3] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Dissolving the Parliament and ordering snap elections?

[q2_4] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Labour market affairs?

[q2_5] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Regional policy?

[q2_6] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Education and research?

[q2_7] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Industrial policy (e.g. competition, business regulation, corporate governance)?

[q2_8] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Economic policy (e.g. taxation and management of public finances)?

[q2_9] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Environmental policy (e.g. conservation, combatting climate change)?

[q2_10] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Immigration policy?

[q2_11] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Social and health policy?

[q2_12] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: EU-related matters?

[q2_13] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: National defence?

[q2_14] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: General legislative work in the Parliament (legislative motions, ratifying Acts of Parliament)?

[q2_15] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Working as the Commander-in-chief of the Defence Forces?

[q2_16] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Pardoning convicted offenders?

[q2_17] In your opinion, how much power should the president have over the following matters: Appointing central government officials?

[q3] In your opinion, which of the following income groups do you belong to?

[q4_1] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning you personally? I have worked a job that was taken over by robots/artificial intelligence

[q4_2] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning you personally? It is likely that some of my work tasks will be transferred to robots/artificial intelligence in the coming years

[q4_3] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning you personally? My work tasks are such that transferring them to robots/artificial intelligence would be difficult

[q4_4] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning you personally? My work tasks require me to work with robots/artificial intelligence frequently

[q4_5] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning you personally? Robots and artificial intelligence have improved employment in my field / have improved the chances that my job will exist in the future

[q5_1] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: They will significantly increase the efficiency of my work and make it easier

[q5_2] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: My wages will decrease from the current level

[q5_3] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: They will increase safety in my work by removing monotonous, heavy or dangerous tasks

[q5_4] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: They will make my work machine-paced

[q5_5] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: I will be able to concentrate on essential tasks because routine tasks will be automated

[q5_6] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: Values and attitudes at my workplace will harden because robots lack humane discretion and responsibility

[q5_7] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: My wages will increase from the current level

[q5_8] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: There will be an increase in supervision and monitoring aimed at me

[q5_9] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: Freedom and autonomy in my work will increase

[q5_10] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: I will have more leisure time

[q5_11] And how do you think robots and artificial intelligence will affect your work in the future: No effect at all

[q6_1] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Self-driving cars and freight trucks?

[q6_2] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Care robots in healthcare and social services?

[q6_3] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Advisory robots on the phone or on the internet?

[q6_4] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robot as a household servant?

[q6_5] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: School assistant robots?

[q6_6] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Industrial robots?

[q6_7] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Retail service robots in stores?

[q6_8] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robots in warfare?

[q6_9] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Financial management robots?

[q6_10] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robotised taxation?

[q6_11] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robots conducting job interviews?

[q6_12] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robot journalists?

[q6_13] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Robots aiding administrative decision-making?

[q6_14] What is your attitude toward utilising robots in the following contexts/tasks: Surveillance robots?

[q7] How would you describe your household's income / present financial situation?

[q8a] Which figure, in your opinion, best describes the current situation in Finland?

[q8b] What type of situation do you think Finland should have?

[q9_1] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: A wealthy family background?

[q9_2] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Well-educated parents?

[q9_3] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: One's own thorough education?

[q9_4] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Ambition?

[q9_5] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Hard work?

[q9_6] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Knowing the right people?

[q9_7] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Political relations?

[q9_8] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Giving bribes?

[q9_9] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Ethnic background?

[q9_10] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Religion?

[q9_11] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Gender?

[q9_12] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Chance?

[q9_13] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Talent?

[q9_14] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Virtuousness and morality?

[q9_15] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Arrogance and audacity?

[q9_16] How important do you think the following factors are for succeeding in life: Appearance?

[q10_1] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Entrepreneurship and business activity?

[q10_2] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Housing, building and land use?

[q10_3] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Public healthcare?

[q10_4] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Education and studying?

[q10_5] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Buying and consuming alcohol?

[q10_6] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Same-sex marriages?

[q10_7] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Working at workplaces?

[q10_8] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: The free economy and competition?

[q10_9] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Hunting and fishing?

[q10_10] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Practicing habits and rituals of different cultures?

[q10_11] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Practicing different religions?

[q10_12] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Adoption for same-sex couples?

[q10_13] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Upbringing and family life?

[q10_14] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Traffic (e.g. speed limits)?

[q10_15] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Art?

[q10_16] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Recreation in nature and everyman's right?

[q10_17] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Gambling?

[q10_18] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Expressing oneself on social media?

[q10_19] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Freedom of expression and speech in general?

[q10_20] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: The labour market and agreeing on employment conditions?

[q10_21] Does Finnish society allow too little, an appropriate amount, or too much freedom in the following areas of life: Lifestyles (food, alcohol, smoking, physical exercise)?

[t1] Type of employer (current or latest)

[t2] Working hours

[t3] Contract type

[t4] Basic education

[t5] Vocational/professional education

[t6] Occupational group

[t7] Current or latest industry of employment

[t8] Are you a member of a federation of trade unions?

[t9] Which federation of trade unions/professional organisations are you a member of?

[t10] If the parliamentary elections were held now, the candidate of which political party would you vote for?

[t11] Which social class would you say you belong to?

[bv1] Gender

[bv2] Age group

[bv3] Region of residence (NUTS3)

[bv4] Size of respondent's municipality of residence

[paino] Weight variable