Aineiston nimi

Finnish Municipal Election Candidates 2017: Foreign Language Speakers

Aineistonumero

FSD3281

Pysyvät tunnisteet

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3281
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3281

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

• Sipinen, Josefina (University of Tampere. Faculty of Management)
• Kestilä-Kekkonen, Elina (University of Tampere. Faculty of Management)
• Tiihonen, Aino (University of Tampere. Faculty of Management)
• Borg, Sami (University of Tampere. Faculty of Management)
• Aarnio, Anna-Riikka (University of Tampere. Faculty of Management)

Sisällön kuvaus

The study charted the background and motives of foreign language speaking election candidates as well as their networks and support for standing for the election.

First, reasons behind the decision to stand for election in the municipal elections (e.g. the will to help others, to acquire useful skills for work, to implement the political values of their party) and what or who (e.g. friends, trade union, employer) had encouraged the candidates to stand for election were charted. The respondents' political opinions and ideology were examined with attitudinal statements regarding the direction of Finland's future, such as lower taxation or more environmentally friendly policies. Influences behind the respondents' political opinions were also examined (e.g. how important their friends, spouse or the media were in influencing their opinions). The respondents were asked whose representative they thought they would be as local councillors (e.g. those who had voted for them or all residents of the municipality), their satisfaction in democracy in Finland and their municipality as well as trust in various institutions (e.g. current local councillors, Finland's government).

The respondents' political campaign was surveyed with questions concerning, for example, how much time and money they had spent on the campaign and how the funding had been spent (e.g. for campaign video or radio/TV advertising). The respondents were asked whether they had stood for election in various different elections before, whether they had been selected in those elections and how many times. The factors behind them being chosen as a candidate of a party or constituency association (e.g. professional experience, position within the party, extensive local network of acquaintances) were examined. The respondents were also asked whether they currently held or had previously held positions of trust in their municipality of residence or participated in the work of different organisations. Finally, the help the respondents received from their family, friends or acquaintances in different aspects of their political campaign (e.g. coordinating schedule and budget, maintaining social media accounts, emotional support) was charted.

Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, information on their own and their parents' country of birth, age when moved to Finland, reasons for moving to Finland, mother tongue, Finnish and Swedish language skills, level of education, type of municipality of residence, occupational status, trade union membership, left-right political self-placement, income, perceived social class and religious affiliation.

Asiasanat

election campaign financing; electoral candidates; immigrants; immigration; local government elections; political behaviour; political parties; politics; religiosity

Tieteenala/Aihealue

• Social sciences (OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus)
• Elections (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
• Political behaviour and attitudes (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)

Sarja

Individual datasets

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

• Tampere University

Rahoittajat

• Ministry of Justice

Ajallinen kattavuus

2017

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

2017-03-22 – 2017-04-08

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Individual

Perusjoukko/otos

Foreign language speaking municipal election candidates 2017

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Cross-section

Otantamenetelmä

Total universe/Complete enumeration

After the candidates for the municipal election 2017 were confirmed, their personal identity codes, stored in the candidate register, were given to the Population Register Centre by the Ministry of Justice. Based on the identity codes, the Population Register Centre selected all foreign language speakers (those who spoke other languages than Finnish, Swedish or Sami as their mother tongue) from among the candidates and sent them an invitation to participate in the study.

Keruumenetelmä

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Vastausprosentti

28

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: suomi.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Datan versio

1.0

Katso myös

FSD3280 Finnish Municipal Election Candidates 2017: Finnish and Swedish Speakers

FSD3622 Finnish Municipal Election Candidates 2021

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

To prevent identification of individuals, responses to variable q6 (year of joining party) were classified into five-year groups until 2011, and thereafter each year forms its own category. In variable q37 denoting year of birth, the years were first turned into the corresponding ages and then classified into age groups. Variable q34 (municipality of candidacy) was removed, because leaving it in the data would have required heavy anonymisation in the other variables, significantly impacting the usability of the data. Variables q35 (candidate number), q39 (respondent's country of birth) and q45_1 (mother tongue, other) have been removed from the data. Additionally, variables q66 (trade union), q71 (religious affiliation) and q71_1 (religious affiliation open-ended response option) have been removed from the data because of poor statistical reusability and to prevent identification. The open-ended responses left in the data have been anonymised if necessary. Changes made at FSD were marked with [square brackets], and changes made by the researcher were marked with [[double square brackets]].

Painokertoimet

There are no weight variables in the data.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Sipinen, Josefina (University of Tampere) & Kestilä-Kekkonen, Elina (University of Tampere) & Tiihonen, Aino (University of Tampere) & Borg, Sami (University of Tampere) & Aarnio, Anna-Riikka (University of Tampere): Finnish Municipal Election Candidates 2017: Foreign Language Speakers [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2019-12-12). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3281

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Käytön ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit

Sipinen, Josefina (2019): Ulkomaalaistaustaiset ehdokkaat kuntavaaleissa 2017. Teoksessa: Kazi, Villiina & Alitolppa-Niitamo, Anne & Kaihovaara, Antti (toim.) Kotoutumisen kokonaiskatsaus 2019: Tutkimusartikkeleita kotoutumisesta. TEM oppaat ja muut julkaisut 2019:10. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. ISBN 978-952-327-487-7.

Julkaisut aineistosta

Kestilä-Kekkonen Elina, Sipinen Josefina, Borg Sami, Tiihonen Aino & Wass Hanna (2018). Kuntademokratiaindikaattorit 2017 [verkkodokumentti]. Oikeusministeriön selvityksiä ja ohjeita 6/2018. Helsinki: Oikeusministeriö. http://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/160579 [viitattu 28.10.2019].

Sipinen, Josefina (2019): Ulkomaalaistaustaiset ehdokkaat kuntavaaleissa 2017. Teoksessa: Kazi, Villiina & Alitolppa-Niitamo, Anne & Kaihovaara, Antti (toim.) Kotoutumisen kokonaiskatsaus 2019: Tutkimusartikkeleita kotoutumisesta. TEM oppaat ja muut julkaisut 2019:10. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. ISBN 978-952-327-487-7

Sipinen, Josefina (2021) Recruitment of Immigrant-origin Candidates in Finnish Municipal Elections. Faculty of Management and Business. Tampere: Tampere University.

Taipale, Selja. (2023). Vilka faktorer påverkar invandrade förstagångskandidaternas intresse att ställa upp? : En analys av data från kommunalvalet 2017. Kandidatavhandling i statskunskap med förvaltning. Helsingfors: Helsingfors universitet.