Valitse muuttuja

[fsd_no] Aineistonumero (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[fsd_vr] Aineistoversio (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[fsd_id] Havaintotunnus (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[q1_1] Who were the breadwinners in your family you were a child, that is before you were 16? First breadwinner

[q1_2] Who were the breadwinners in your family you were a child, that is before you were 16? Second breadwinner

[q3] Please, choose the first breadwinner, a person who earned most of the money in this period. Who was he or she?

[q4] What was the first breadwinner's occupation?

[q5] What industry was the first breadwinner employed in?

[q6] Please, name the second breadwinner in your family.

[q7] What was his or her employment in the period? Be as detailed as possible.

[q8] What industry was he employed in?

[q12] What is now your highest education level now?

[q17] Please, recall what your main employment was when you were 25. Describe you job and the organization you were working at.

[q18] What industry were you employed in?

[q29] Do you work now?

[q30] Why don't you work?

[q31] What is your main occupation now? What is the name of the job?

[q33] What industry are you currently employed in on your main job?

[q32A_1] Do you work in an organization, on a family enterprise or independently?

[q32A_2] How did you get this job?

[q32B] Do you have a permanent or fixed-term contract with your employer?

[q33A] Is it the same occupation as five years ago?

[q33B] What was you occupation five years ago?

[q33G_1] How has your work changed over the past five years? Possibility to use skills and knowledge

[q33G_2] How has your work changed over the past five years? Wage

[q33G_3] How has your work changed over the past five years? Relation between employers and managers

[q33G_4] How has your work changed over the past five years? Social benefits

[q33G_5] How has your work changed over the past five years? Technological sophistication

[q33G_6] How has your work changed over the past five years? Promotion possibilities

[q35] How large is the personnel of your organization including all its affiliations. If you do not know precisely, make your own estimate.

[q35B] How many hours do you work weekly on the major job?

[q35C_1] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Typewriter/calculator

[q35C_2] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Telephone

[q35C_3] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? LAN workstation

[q35C_4] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Computer

[q35C_5] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Computer mainframe

[q35C_6] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Programmed lathe

[q35C_7] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Programmed work control equipment

[q35C_8] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Other programmed equipment

[q35C_9] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Ordinary lathe without programming

[q35C_10] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Heavy construction equipment (crane, grader etc.)

[q35C_11] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Chemical processing

[q35C_12] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Simple hand tools

[q35C_13] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Transportation

[q35C_14] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Agricultural equipment

[q35C_15] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Internet accesss

[q35C_16] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Mobile phone

[q35C_17] What kind of equipment do you regurlarly use on your job? Other

[q36] What type of organization do you work in?

[q37] Today many russians have a second job or moonlight? Do you have a second job?

[q42] How often is your main job physically tiring?

[q43] How often does you main job incur mental strain?

[q44_1] On your main job who makes the following decisions? When to come to the job

[q44_2] On your main job who makes the following decisions? When to leave

[q44_3] On your main job who makes the following decisions? When to take a day off without salary loss

[q44_4] On your main job who makes the following decisions? What task to do

[q44_5] On your main job who makes the following decisions? When to slow the pace of work down

[q44_6] On your main job who makes the following decisions? When to take a leave

[q46] Which of the options is the best description of your main job?

[q47] How many personnel is under you supervision?

[q48] Please imagine a hierarchy of six levels. What level are you on?

[q48A] As part of you job, do you supervise the work of others or assign them tasks to do?

[q48B_1] As part of your job, are you directly responsible for the following? Declaring the specific tasks or work assignments performed by the subordinates

[q48B_2] As part of your job, are you directly responsible for the following? Deciding on the tools or materials used by the subordinates

[q48B_3] As part of your job, are you directly responsible for the following? Deciding on the pace of work of subordinates

[q48B_4] As part of your job, are you directly responsible for the following? Deciding on the lenght of working day by the subordinates

[q48B_5] As part of your job, are you directly responsible for the following? Deciding on the amount of work done by the subordinates

[q48C_1] Can you influence the following matters? Granting a wage increase or promotion to others

[q48C_2] Can you influence the following matters? Prevent a wage increase or promotion

[q48C_3] Can you influence the following matters? Firing or laying off subordinates

[q48C_4] Can you influence the following matters? Giving official warning to subordinates

[q48C_5] Can you influence the following matters? Punishing or rewarding your subordinates in some other way

[q49_1] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? To hire new workers or not

[q49_2] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? To sack workers

[q49_3] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? To set tasks for workers

[q49_4] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? To choose materials to be used by workers

[q49_5] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Decisions on schedule or volume of production

[q49_6] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Distribution of the enterprise's or department's budget

[q49_7] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Setting the salary level

[q49_8] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Imposing sanctions on workers

[q49_9] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Purchase of equipment decision

[q49_10] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Change of goods or service assortment produced by the enterprise

[q49_11] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Decisions on credit to be borrowed

[q49_12] To what extent do you partake in making decision concerning your main job enterprise or its departments? Decision on partners for the enterprise

[q49A_1] During the last 12 months have you been any of the following? Unemployed

[q49A_2] During the last 12 months have you been any of the following? Laid off

[q49A_3] During the last 12 months have you been any of the following? Worked part-time

[q49B_1] How have you managed economically then? Received compensation or benefit from the employer

[q49B_2] How have you managed economically then? Received benefit or allowance paid by the state of local authorities

[q49B_3] How have you managed economically then? Casual work

[q49B_4] How have you managed economically then? Selling of self-produced goods

[q49B_5] How have you managed economically then? Support from friends or relatives

[q49B_6] How have you managed economically then? Own savings or some other income source

[q49B_7] How have you managed economically then? Lived by food produced at a land plot

[q49B_8] How have you managed economically then? Other

[q49C] Are you currently a member of a trade union?

[q50] What is your marital status?

[q51] How many children do you have?

[q54] How many family members live with you under one roof?

[q55] What is your spouse's employment?

[q56A] Is you spouse working in the private or public sector?

[q56B] Is you spouse in a managerial position?

[q59A_1] How often do you do the following things? Going to concerts

[q59A_2] How often do you do the following things? Going to theaters

[q59A_3] How often do you do the following things? Visiting cafes

[q59A_4] How often do you do the following things? Going to the movies

[q59A_5] How often do you do the following things? Going to restaurants

[q59A_6] How often do you do the following things? Taking up exercises

[q59A_7] How often do you do the following things? Drink alcohol

[q60_1] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_2] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_3] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_4] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_5] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_6] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q60_7] What newspapers do you read regurlarly?

[q61_1] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_2] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_3] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_4] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_5] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_6] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q61_7] What magazines do you read regurlarly?

[q62_1] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Salary on the main job

[q62_2] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Salary on the second job

[q62_3] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Assistance from relatives

[q62_4] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Selling goods on the market

[q62_5] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Pensions, social benefits

[q62_6] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Rent

[q62_7] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Interest rates on bank accounts or other investment

[q62_8] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Savings

[q62_9] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Charity

[q62_10] How important are the following sources of income for your family? Other

[q62A] What is your own gross monthly income in rubles?

[q62B] What is your family's gross income including all sources? (rubles)

[q62C] Have there been delays in your salary payments in 1998?

[q62D] For how long have your salary been delayed at the maximum? (months)

[q63_1] What state benefits do you get? Unemployment benefit

[q63_2] What state benefits do you get? Children assistance

[q63_3] What state benefits do you get? Communal payment benefits

[q63_4] What state benefits do you get? Health-related pension

[q63_5] What state benefits do you get? Other

[q63A_1] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Accomodation

[q63A_2] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Kindergarten

[q63A_3] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Vacations

[q63A_4] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Meals at workplace

[q63A_5] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Work clothes

[q63A_6] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Travel to and from work

[q63A_7] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Food stuffs

[q63A_8] Which of the following benefits were provided by your workplace ten years ago? Consumption goods

[q63B_1] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Accomodation

[q63B_2] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Kindergarten

[q63B_3] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Vacations

[q63B_4] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Meals at workplace

[q63B_5] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Work clothes

[q63B_6] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Travel to and from work

[q63B_7] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Food stuffs

[q63B_8] And which of the following benefits are provided by your workplace now? Consumption goods

[q64] I shall read you the characteristics of several groups and you will tell me which one you belong to?

[q65] How has your financial status changed since 1988? It has become...

[q65B_1] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Health care

[q65B_3] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Meals and food

[q65B_4] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Hobbies

[q65B_5] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Holiday trips

[q65B_6] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Major investment (car, house)

[q65B_7] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Minor investment (clothes)

[q65B_8] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Children's education

[q65B_9] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Communal payments

[q65B_10] How has your spending changed on the following matters in 1998? Taxes

[q68] What are your living conditions?

[q69_1] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Central heating

[q69_2] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Kitchen gas

[q69_3] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Electricity

[q69_4] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Cold water tap

[q69_5] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Hot water tap

[q69_6] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Telephone

[q69_7] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Elevator

[q69_8] Which of the modern conveniences does your apartment have? Garbage collector

[q70_1] Which items of the following do you have? Car

[q70_2] Which items of the following do you have? TV set

[q70_3] Which items of the following do you have? VCR

[q70_4] Which items of the following do you have? Hi-Fi

[q70_5] Which items of the following do you have? Furniture

[q70_6] Which items of the following do you have? Summer cottage

[q70_7] Which items of the following do you have? Apartment

[q70_8] Which items of the following do you have? Microwave

[q70_9] Which items of the following do you have? Computer

[q70_10] Which items of the following do you have? Camcorder

[q70_11] Which items of the following do you have? Washer

[q70_12] Which items of the following do you have? Vacuum cleaner

[q70_13] Which items of the following do you have? Electric dishwasher

[q70_14] Which items of the following do you have? Pager, cellular phone

[q70_15] Which items of the following do you have? Refrigerator

[q70_16] Which items of the following do you have? Satellite TV

[q71_1] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Car

[q71_2] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? TV set

[q71_3] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? VCR

[q71_4] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Hi-Fi

[q71_5] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Furniture

[q71_6] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Summer cottage

[q71_7] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Apartment

[q71_8] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Microwave

[q71_9] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Computer

[q71_10] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Camcorder

[q71_11] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Washer

[q71_12] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Vacuum cleaner

[q71_13] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Electric dish washer

[q71_14] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Pager, cellular phone

[q71_15] Which of the items did you buy in the last five years? Refrigerator

[q72_1] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Signed a petition or a declaration

[q72_2] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Participated in congresses

[q72_3] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Took part in a strike

[q72_4] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Participated in a demonstration or a protest march

[q72_5] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Wrote a letter to a newspaper

[q72_6] In which of the following events did you take part in 1997-98? Was part of the team of a candidate in an electoral campaign

[q73] Are you a member of a political organization - a political party, a social movement?

[q74] What political organization are you a member of?

[q75_1] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Council of the Federation

[q75_2] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? State Duma

[q75_3] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? President

[q75_4] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Government

[q75_5] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Regional authorities

[q75_6] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Russian orthodox church

[q75_7] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Russian army

[q75_8] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Courts

[q75_9] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Militia

[q75_10] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Trade unions

[q75_11] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Television

[q75_12] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Banks

[q75_13] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Enterpreneurs

[q75_14] To what extent do you trust the following power institutions public organizations or groups? Newspapers

[q76] Do you approve of the present economic policy pursued by the government and the president?

[q77] Do you approve of the external policy of the Russian government and the president?

[q78] Do you consider yourself a religious person?

[q79] What is your religious faith?

[q82A_1] Who should be primarily responsible for the following services? Child care

[q82A_2] Who should be primarily responsible for the following services? Elderly

[q82A_3] Who should be primarily responsible for the following services? Housing

[q82A_4] Who should be primarily responsible for the following services? Recreational services

[q82A_5] Who should be primarily responsible for the following services? Medical care

[q84A_1] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Coming from a rich family

[q84A_2] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Relatives in managerial positions

[q84A_3] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Good education

[q84A_4] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Useful connections with influential people

[q84A_5] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Hard work

[q84A_6] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Persistence in achieving one's goals

[q84A_7] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Ability to take the risk

[q84A_8] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Ambition, ability to set high goals

[q84A_9] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Natural intellect

[q84A_10] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Residence in a capital

[q84A_11] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Ethnic backround

[q84A_12] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Contacts abroad

[q84A_13] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Attraction, ability to find common footing with people

[q84A_14] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Proper political views

[q84A_15] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Honesty

[q84A_16] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Law abidance

[q84A_17] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Independence

[q84A_18] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions ten years ago: Luck

[q84B_1] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Coming from a rich family

[q84B_2] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Relatives in managerial positions

[q84B_3] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Good education

[q84B_4] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Useful connections with influential people

[q84B_5] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Hard work

[q84B_6] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Persistence in achieving one's goals

[q84B_7] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Ability to take the risk

[q84B_8] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Ambition, ability to set high goals

[q84B_9] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Natural intellect

[q84B_10] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Residence in a capital

[q84B_11] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Ethnic backround

[q84B_12] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Contacts abroad

[q84B_13] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Attraction, ability to find common footing with people

[q84B_14] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Proper political views

[q84B_15] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Honesty

[q84B_16] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Law abidance

[q84B_17] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Independence

[q84B_18] Please, evaluate on a five-point scale the importance of each of the conditions in contemporary Russian society: Luck

[q85] What year were you born in?

[q86] To what nationality do you refer yourself?

[q87] Sex of the respondent

[q88] Type of settlement

[bv1] Age

[bv1_1] Age (classified)

[bv2] Federal unit

[bv3] Region

[bv4] Settlement

[bv5] Industry sector

[bv6] Occupational group

[bv7] Industry

[bv8] Size of Company

[bv9] Size of work place

[bv10] Autonomy

[bv11] Wright Class Typology (Demanding profession)

[bv12] Wright Class Typology (Education)