Aineiston nimi

Citizen Safety and Security 2015

Aineistonumero

FSD3254

Pysyvät tunnisteet

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3254
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3254

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

• Kekki, Tuula (Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK))

Sisällön kuvaus

This survey study charted Finnish people's views and opinions on safety and security in Finland. The study was conducted in 2015 by Suomen Kyselytutkimus in collaboration with the Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK).

The first questions covered the respondents' personal wellbeing and security, and they were enquired about social relations, sense of belonging, loneliness, social safety nets, trust in other people, trust in receiving help when needed, and factors increasing security in their lives (e.g. money, health, the police, family, work). Next, the survey examined the respondents' preparedness for different threats and disturbances with questions regarding, for instance, whether the respondents had any uninsured assets that should be insured, and how many days their household would fare without electricity, water, public transport, etc.

The study also surveyed views on national security, and the respondents were asked how likely they considered Finland facing different problems within the next three years (e.g. threat of war, terrorism or sustained recession, or problems with the supply of electricity, political problems, epidemics, a massive influx of refugees, or environmental catastrophes).

Next, the respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements concerning the state's role in guaranteeing citizens' safety and livelihood, safety in different types of residential areas and in Finland more generally, righteousness of the treatment of criminals and victims of crime, equality, trust in foreigners living in Finland, and feelings of unsafety. Relating to safety, the respondents were also enquired to what extent their feelings of safety were increased by different actors (e.g. the police, the Defence Forces, emergency services, healthcare services, family). Views on the biggest factors decreasing the safety of children and the elderly were also charted (e.g. traffic, loneliness, crime, accidents, substance abuse).

Finally, the study charted views on which services funded publicly at the time of the survey could be funded by customers to a greater extent (e.g. social and health care services, education, libraries, child day care, church, geriatric care).

Background variables included type of the respondent's municipality of residence, region, age, gender, household composition, whether R's parents were born in Finland, educational level, economic activity and occupational status, and sufficiency of the household's income.

Asiasanat

child safety; crime and security; elderly; energy security; insurance; law enforcement; national security; personal safety; public services; trust

Tieteenala/Aihealue

• Social sciences (OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus)
• Conflict, security and peace (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
• Social conditions and indicators (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)

Sarja

Citizen Safety and Security

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

• Suomen Kyselytutkimus

Ajallinen kattavuus

2015

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

2015-02-17 – 2015-04-10

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Individual

Perusjoukko/otos

Finnish-speaking persons aged 18 - 79 residing in Finland (poislukien the Åland Islands)

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Cross-section

Otantamenetelmä

Probability: Simple random

The sample was formed according to regional quotas specified before sampling. A total of 3,000 people responded to the survey.

Keruumenetelmä

Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: suomi ja englanti.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Havaintojen ja muuttujien lukumäärä

157 muuttujaa ja 3000 havaintoa.

Datan versio

1.1

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

Question 5 in the questionnaire has two alternative Bs. This has been corrected in the archived data.

To prevent identification of respondents, municipality of residence in variable bv11 was categorised into seven of the largest Finnish cities (Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Oulu, Turku, Jyväskylä) and "other".

Painokertoimet

The data contain a weight variable [bv12] which weights the data to correspond to target population distributions of age, gender and statistical grouping of municipalities.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Kekki, Tuula (Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK)): Citizen Safety and Security 2015 [dataset]. Data version 1.1 (2019-08-29). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3254; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3254

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Käytön ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit

Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa - Näkökulma kansalaisten varautumisen tilaan ja resursseihin eri alueilla [verkkodokumentti]. SPEK fakta 2015. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=86124cc8-7d5f-4d12-baba-cd8cf2fbc50e [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Kekki, Tuula & Mankkinen, Teija (2016). Turvassa? Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa [verkkodokumentti]. Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminta, julkaisusarja 8/2016. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=fb3cc0dc-2686-41b0-a046-21e9e6d4c913 [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö ry: Kansalaiskysely 2015. Aineiston yhteenvetoraportti [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Julkaisut aineistosta

Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa. Näkökulma kansalaisten varautumisen tilaan ja resursseihin eri alueilla [verkkodokumentti]. SPEK fakta 2015. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=86124cc8-7d5f-4d12-baba-cd8cf2fbc50e [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Kekki, Tuula & Mankkinen, Teija (2016). Turvassa? Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa [verkkodokumentti]. Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminta, julkaisusarja 8/2016. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=fb3cc0dc-2686-41b0-a046-21e9e6d4c913 [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö ry: Kansalaiskysely 2015. Aineiston yhteenvetoraportti [viitattu 10.12.2018].

Suvanto, Mirka (2022). Suomalaisten kokema turvallisuus. Luonnontieteiden kandidaatin tutkielma. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto.

Pihlajaniemi, Sami (2024). Turvallisuuskokemuksen tutkiminen eksploratiivisella ja konfirmatorisella faktorianalyysillä. Matematiikan ja tilastotieteen kandidaatintutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202404294824

Laurikainen, Henri & Nikkanen, Maija (2020) Turvassa 2019. Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki.

Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, Sanna & Kekki, Tuula (2021) Turvassa 2021 Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki