FSD3285 Social Distinctions in Modern Russia 1990

Valitse muuttuja


[fsd_no] Aineistonumero (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[fsd_vr] Aineistoversio (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[fsd_id] Havaintotunnus (lisätty FSD:ssä)

[q1] Last week, what did you do primarily: were at work, took care of household, looked for work or do something else?

[q2] Last week, did you have work, but did not attend?

[q2_1] Why were you not at work?

[q3] Did you look for work last week?

[q4] If something suitable would come up, would you go to work?

[q5_1] How long have you been without work? Years

[q5_2] How long have you been without work? Months

[q10] Do you work in state sector or outside of it?

[q11] What kind of company or work do you have?

[q12_1] How many people work regularly in yours and your company or cooperative, not including leaders?

[q12_2] How many people work regularly in yours and your company or cooperative, not including leaders? No employees

[q13_1] How long have you done such activity? Years

[q13_2] How long have you done such activity? Months

[q14] Imagine people who work at the same company and do similar work as you. How many of them will get a promotion sooner or later, or get a work or a function with more power or responsibility?

[q15] Have you got a promotion, or work or function with more power or responsibility, after you have started to work at your current work place?

[q17_1] How these claims fit in your current (most recent) work place: When you do work well, you get better salary

[q17_2] How these claims fit in your current (most recent) work place: In your work you get a promotion according to years in the work

[q17_3] How these claims fit in your current (most recent) work place: In your work you get a pay raise after completing qualification raise course, middle or higher education

[q17_4] How these claims fit in your current (most recent) work place: Getting a pay raise requires good relations with the leaders

[q17_5] How these claims fit in your current (most recent) work place: In my work place the pay rises when life gets more expensive

[q20_1] How many people by estimate work in your companies or bureaus?

[q20_2] How many people by estimate work in your companies or bureaus? I don't know

[q21] How many according to your estimation?

[q22_1] At your work place at state sector: number of people immediately at the same place

[q22_2] At your work place at state sector: number of people immediately at the same place, don't know

[q23] How many by estimate at the immediate work place

[q24_1] When did you start to work in the company or bureau where you are currently working? In the year

[q24_2] When did you start to work in the company or bureau where you are currently working? If you have worked less than a year, in which month?

[q25_1] When did you start to work in the position where you are now? Year

[q25_2] When did you start to work in the position where you are now? If you have been in your position for less than a year, which month?

[q26_1] Do you think that people can decide independently about following things? Can you decide yourself when you leave work?

[q26_2] Do you think that people can decide independently about following things? Can you with a permission get a day off without losing salary, but not with a medical certificate or for the price of a future holiday?

[q26_3] Do you think that people can decide independently about following things? If needed, can you slow down your work pace for one day?

[q26_4] Do you think that people can decide independently about following things? Can you decide yourself when you start a new kind of work or start to work with the next deed?

[q27] To what extent can your leader control your work?

[q28] How often is your work checked?

[q29] Is managing others or commanding your coworkers to certain tasks an official part of your functions?

[q30] When did you get to work where you have subordinates?

[q31] How many people are under your direct management?

[q32] How many of them are women?

[q33] Do your subordinates have their own subordinates?

[q34_1] Do your responsibilities include defining your coworkers' productive assignments and assigning them for specific tasks?

[q34_2] Do your responsibilities include defining work plan and choosing the equipment or materials used by your coworkers?

[q34_3] Do your responsibilities include deciding how much your subordinates will work?

[q36] Can you influence decisions concerning the pay raise or promotion of your subordinates?

[q37] Who has the greatest power in this question - you or the manager above you?

[q38] If you should choose, which would you say has more power?

[q39] In your current position, can you punish someone independently or through upper administration?

[q40] Which has more power in these questions - you or the administration above?

[q41] If you had to choose, which one would you say has more power?

[q42] Remember your former work places. Did you at some point have subordinates or did you have to define work or production deeds to your coworkers?

[q43_1] When did you last have such a position? Year

[q43_2] When did you last have such a position? Month

[q44] Have you sometimes worked privately, outside of state sector and without an employer?

[q45_1] When did you quit the job? Year

[q45_2] When did you quit the job? Month

[q46] Have you sometimes wanted to work privately, do own work?

[q47] Do you think that you will sometimes work independently doing your own work?

[q48] Do you personally take part in the decision-making on reducing or increasing your work place's labour force?

[q49] In what ways?

[q50] Do you take part in decisions that relevantly change the production amount, plan or assistance service work?

[q51] In what ways?

[q52] Do you take part in the decisions that relevantly change the basic work methods used in your company?

[q53] In what ways?

[q54] Do you take part in the decision on distributing monetary funds in your organisation's common budget?

[q55] In what ways?

[q56] At your work place, do you take part in other decisions that are important regarding the whole organization or company?

[q58] In what ways?

[q59] Imagine a service ladder with six steps. On the first step is the manager of your organization or company, on the sixth step is a regular employee without subordinates. Which step are you on?

[q60] Which of the following categories describes best your position?

[q61] How would you define this management level - is it the highest of all, main management, middle level or lowest level management?

[q62] Define on a 1-5 scale how much your current work pleases you

[q63] First tell, what kind of education you have

[q64] Have you received a vocational/professional training for your current work?

[q65] Where did you receive such a training?

[q66] Do you have a diploma or another official certificate, which confirms that you have a qualification for working in your current position?

[q67] Does your education account for the qualification that is necessary for effectively doing your work?

[q68] Are you currently attending further training?

[q69] Will you raise your qualification or continue studying in the future?

[q70_1] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? Because you would have a diploma and qualification, that are necessary for the work you already are doing

[q70_2] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? Because within time it's increasingly difficult to cope with the demands of the modern technology

[q70_3] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? Because management demands it

[q70_4] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? Because you could talk about production questions more professionally

[q70_5] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? So that you would receive a more important job

[q70_6] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? So that you would get a higher position

[q70_7] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? So that you would raise your recognition within your coworkers, friends and family

[q70_8] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? So that you would raise the level of your civilization, which is needed in raising children

[q70_9] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? So that you could earn more and raise your material wellbeing

[q70_10] If you will continue your studies, is it included in your near future plans? Why will you do so? Another reason, please tell

[q71] Imagine that a worker is laid off with unjust reasons. How likely is that his/her coworkers will do an active protest against such action?

[q72] Imagine that the superior has unjustly punished a subordinate. How likely is that other workers would do an active protest against such action

[q73] Imagine that other workers notice someone being guilty of a small stealing from the company. How likely is that they will report that to superiors?

[q74] How likely will they try to make him/her to stop?

[q75] Are there many people living as your neighbors or suburb (less than 10 minutes' walk) who work at the same work place?

[q76] How often do you spend your free time (not lunch or smoke breaks) with your coworkers?

[q77] A few questions about your friend at your work. Which of the following fits best?

[q78] Which year were you born in?

[q79] Are you married, living in cohabitation, divorced, married but living separated, or have you never been married?

[q80] What kind of education does your spouse or partner have?

[q81] Does your spouse work?

[q82] Would he/she like to find work?

[q83] Has your partner sometimes been at work?

[q89] Does your partner work in state sector or outside of it?

[q90] What is your partner's company or work like?

[q91] What is your partner's involvement in cooperative?

[q92] Is your partner in a managing position?

[q93] Which management category?

[q96] Does your partner have other income sources besides main work?

[q98] Do you have kids?

[q99] How many kids?

[q100] How many of the kids live with you?

[q101_1] What age are they? 1. child

[q101_2] What age are they? 2. child

[q101_3] What age are they? 3. child

[q101_4] What age are they? 4. child

[q101_5] What age are they? 5. child

[q105] Did he/she work in the state sector or outside?

[q106] What was the company or work like?

[q107] What was their involvement in the cooperative - organisator or paid employee?

[q110] Is the person in a managing position?

[q111] Which management category?

[q112] Did your mother work when you were a child? From birth to age 16

[q115] What kind of education did your father have? Meaning the highest level

[q117_1] A few questions about childhood. First, where did you spend the most of your childhood? Republic

[q117_2] A few questions about childhood. First, where did you spend the most of your childhood? Abroad

[q117_3] A few questions about childhood. First, where did you spend the most of your childhood? We moved often

[q118] When you were 16, where did you live?

[q120] Do you consider yourself religious?

[q122] How often do you go to religious gatherings?

[q124] Gender

[q125] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Are they a man or woman?

[q126] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Does he/she go to work?

[q128] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Where does he/she work - state sector or outside

[q129] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? What is his/her company like?

[q130] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? What is his/her involvement in the cooperative?

[q132] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Does he/she have a managing position at work?

[q133] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Is the person married, living in cohabitation or living alone?

[q134] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Does his/her partner work?

[q136] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Does he/she work in the state sector or outside?

[q137] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? What is the company or work like?

[q138] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? What is his/her involvement in the cooperative

[q140] Think about the person who is the closest to you but not your family member? Is your friend's partner in a managing position at his/her own work?

[q141_1] Do you remember when you started going to work? How old were you when you got your first permanent job?

[q141_2] If you have been at work for less than a year, which month did you start in?

[q142] Think back to when you turned 25 years. What did you do then? Were you at work, look for work or study?

[q143] Did you go to work when 27 years old?

[q145] Did you work in the state sector or outside of it?

[q146] Which of the following categories were you?

[q147] Think back to when you turned 35. What did you do?

[q148] Did you work at 37 years old?

[q150] Did you work in state sector or outside of it?

[q151] Which of the following category were you?

[q152] Think back to when you turned 45. What did you do?

[q153] Did you work at 47 years old?

[q155] Did you work in state sector or outside of it?

[q156] Which of the following category were you?

[q161_1] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Own house, apartment

[q161_2] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Microwave oven

[q161_3] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Dishwasher

[q161_4] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Washing machine

[q161_5] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Vacuum cleaner

[q161_6] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Motorcycle, scooter, moped

[q161_7] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Colour television

[q161_8] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Video recorder

[q161_9] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Stereo equipment

[q161_10] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Photo or video camera

[q161_11] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Computer

[q161_12] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Car

[q161_13] Which of the following items do you have and what would you like to have? Summer cottage

[q162] How much did you earn last month, including overtime pay, incentives, other rewards? (rubles)

[q163] Last year, did you get income from secondary jobs?

[q171_1] In your opinion, who should decide the following questions? Length of lunch break

[q171_2] In your opinion, who should decide the following questions? Coming to and getting off work

[q175_1] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Middleschool teacher (rubles)

[q175_2] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Qualified factory worker (rubles)

[q175_3] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Engineer (rubles)

[q175_4] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Secretary-typewriter (rubles)

[q175_5] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Cleaner / janitor (rubles)

[q175_6] How much you think they earn on average in a month? University professor (rubles)

[q175_7] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Manager of a large factory (rubles)

[q175_8] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Regular state official (rubles)

[q175_9] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Leader of main management (rubles)

[q175_10] How much you think they earn on average in a month? Surgeon (rubles)

[q176_1] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Middleschool teacher (rubles)

[q176_2] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Qualified factory worker (rubles)

[q176_3] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Engineer (rubles)

[q176_4] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Secretary-typewriter (rubles)

[q176_5] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Cleaner / janitor (rubles)

[q176_6] How much you think a person in such position should earn? University professor (rubles)

[q176_7] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Manager of a large factory (rubles)

[q176_8] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Regular state official (rubles)

[q176_9] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Leader of main management (rubles)

[q176_10] How much you think a person in such position should earn? Surgeon (rubles)

[q177_1] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Middle school teacher

[q177_2] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Qualified factory worker

[q177_3] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Engineer

[q177_4] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Secretary-typewriter

[q177_5] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Cleaner / janitor

[q177_6] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? University professor

[q177_7] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Manager of a large factory

[q177_8] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Regular state official

[q177_9] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Leader of main management

[q177_10] How do you think that the material situation of people in the mentioned professions will change in the next five years? Surgeon

[q178] How much your own family's wellbeing will change in the next five years?

[q179] And average Soviet family wellbeing?

[q180_1] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Post office

[q180_2] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Railways

[q180_3] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Metal industry

[q180_4] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Electricity industry

[q180_5] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Banks

[q180_6] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Hospitals, polyclinics

[q180_7] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Middle schools

[q180_8] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Large department stores / warehouses

[q180_9] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Small restaurants

[q180_10] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Agriculture, farming

[q180_11] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Fire department

[q180_12] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Cities' traffic departments

[q180_13] Which of the fields of economy listed below should be mixed fields in both state and private ownership? Kindergartens

[q186] How often during the past two years have you taken part in such action as strike, demonstration, group meeting (not taking into account may day and revolution parties)

[q187_1] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. All industrial societies have divided into specialists who make decisions and those who fulfil them

[q187_2] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. If you had a chance, you with your coworkers would cope completely without superiors

[q187_3] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. One of the main reasons for misery is that many people are too dumb and uncivilized to cope with the modern society

[q187_4] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. One of the main reasons for misery is that the poor don't have a chance to get education and proper work

[q187_5] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. One of the main reasons for poverty is that the poor don't want to work

[q187_6] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. One of the main reasons for poverty is the government policy

[q187_7] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. One of the main reasons for poverty is that in every society there are small and big people

[q187_8] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. In order to reduce crime, criminal punishments should be increased

[q187_9] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. Cooperatives get rich with the cost of ordinary people, workers and other consumers

[q187_10] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. In order to reduce crime, the poor should be guaranteed a possibility to have education and work

[q187_11] A few questions about your opinion on a few social phenomena. If parents were more strict towards their children, crime would be reduced

[q188] Imagine that workers of a central industry would pronounce a strike demanding pay raise and better work conditions. Which of the following would be the best result of the strike?

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