Aineiston nimi

Collaborative and Sharing Economy Phenomena in Finnish Households 2019

Aineistonumero

FSD3501

Pysyvä tunniste

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3501

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

• Statistics Finland

Sisällön kuvaus

The survey charted Finnish experiences of sharing economy and the use of related services. Sharing economy refers to an activity where people give, sell, loan, borrow or rent things or services to each other instead of having to buy everything new or own it themselves. Respondents could respond to the survey in Finnish, Swedish or English. In addition to Statistics Finland, the study was funded by the Centre for Consumer Society Research, Consumers' Union of Finland, Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, City of Helsinki, and Finnish Tax Administration.

The survey examined experiences of both more traditional and newer services related to sharing economy. Traditional services refer to, for example, flea markets, auctions, neighbourly help and car pooling. Newer services refer to several services organised through web platforms, such as short-term renting of a car or dwelling or borrowing money outside of traditional banks. Questions focused on, for instance, buying and selling used items and borrowing items from others. Additionally, the respondents were asked about helping others, buying surplus food, and the amount of cryptocurrency owned by the household.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, age (categorised), level of education, household composition, type of neighbourhood of the respondent's municipality of residence, income, and the economic activity and occupational status of the respondent and their partner/spouse.

Asiasanat

consumer behaviour; cooperation; crowdfunding; recycling; sustainability

Tieteenala/Aihealue

• Social sciences (OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus)
• Consumption and consumer behaviour (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
• Information society (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)

Sarja

Individual datasets

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

• Statistics Finland

Ajallinen kattavuus

2019

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

2019-09-16 – 2019-11-30

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Household

Perusjoukko/otos

People aged 18 - 65 residing in Finland (poislukien Persons living permanently in institutions)

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Cross-section

Otantamenetelmä

Probability: Simple random

The random sample of 3,000 respondents was formed based on the Statistics Finland population database. The invitation to participate in the study was primarily aimed at the 3,000 persons selected from the database, but anyone from their household could respond to the survey. First, a letter was sent by mail to the selected persons, instructing them to respond to the survey online. If necessary, the selected respondents were contacted again by mail, email, or telephone, offering them the opportunity for a telephone interview.

Keruumenetelmä

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Vastausprosentti

45

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: suomi.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Datan versio

1.0

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

To prevent identification of respondents, Statistics Finland categorised the respondent's age into ten-year age groups. Additionally, responses to 'other, please specify' open-ended variables were coarsened at FSD if necessary.

Painokertoimet

The data contain a weight variable for each participating household, with which the household's data are weighted to correspond to target population distributions. First, a design weight was formed for the households based on the probability of their selection to the study. Next, the design weights of the approved sample were modified so that they take into account item non-response. The final weight variables were calculated by a calibration method by using the CALMAR software developed by the French National Institute for Statistic and Economic Studies. The design weights were modified so that the known distributions of the population could be estimated without errors. The following demographic factors were used in calibrating the weights: region of residence, household size, and genders and age groups of household members. The weight should always be used when analysing the data.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Statistics Finland: Collaborative and Sharing Economy Phenomena in Finnish Households 2019 [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2021-05-27). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3501

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Käytön ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit

Tilastokeskus (2019) Vertais- ja jakamistalous 2019. Keruun kuvaus.

Julkaisut aineistosta

Mäenpää, Pasi (2020) Kuluttajat ja kansalaiset jakamistaloudessa. Tutkijapuheenvuoroja jakamistalouden kehitykseen. Toim. Päivi Timonen ja Siiri Söyrinki. TEM oppaat ja muut julkaisut 2020:3. Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö:Helsinki. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/326248

Tilastokeskus (2020) Yli 70 prosenttia kotitalouksista ostanut tavaraa kirpputoreilta. Verkkojulkaisu. https://www.stat.fi/tup/kokeelliset-tilastot/vertais-ja-jakamistalous/yli-70-prosenttia-kotitalouksista/index.html. Viitattu 4.6.2021.

Kortesoja, Paula (2024) Yhteisöpalveluiden kirpputori- ja kierrätysryhmien käyttö kotitalouksissa: Sosiodemografisten tekijöiden rooli jakamistaloudessa. Yhteiskuntatutkimuksen kandidaatintutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202401111378