Aineiston nimi

Cognitive Functions and Coping Skills of Alcoholics 1987-1988 and Follow-up 2014

Aineistonumero

FSD2730

Pysyvät tunnisteet

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2730
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2730

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

• Saarnio, Pekka (University of Helsinki. Department of Social Policy)

Sisällön kuvaus

The data are part of a research project studying clients and staff of Finnish rehabilitation centres treating people with substance abuse problems. This dataset covers the treatment and rehabilitation of male alcoholics treated in an alcohol rehabilitation centre.

The data were collected by using questionnaires, learning potential tests and static tests. There were three separate questionnaires: one for background information, the Coping Behaviours Inventory with modified response categories, and the Effectiveness of Coping Behaviours Inventory. Learning potential tests included matrices test (a modified version of Raven's Progressive Matrices) and a static version of the 20-questions task. Static tests included WAIS Digit Symbol, Trail Making Test, WAIS Block Design and Embedded Figures Test (see Saarnio, 1990).

The respondents' alcohol use was surveyed with questions covering, among others, the age when they had started alcohol use, duration of problematic alcohol use, duration of the latest period of drinking, amount of alcohol used when drinking heavily, and other intoxicating substances used. Social and health consequences of drinking were examined with the Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST) and with further questions on the consequences (e.g. termination of relationship, loss of job, delirium tremens, cirrhosis). The locations in which and people with whom the respondents mainly drank were investigated as well as the time that had passed between the latest drink and arrival to the rehabilitation centre.

The Coping Behaviours Inventory and the Effectiveness of Coping Behaviours Inventory were both questionnaires with 36 items. The items in the inventories were identical but the response scales differed. In the former inventory, the respondents were asked to select ways in which they had tried to stop themselves from drinking again. These included, among others, "telephoning a friend", "staying indoors - hiding", "going to AA meeting" and "eating a good meal". For the ECBI, the respondents were requested to estimate how well the techniques they had tried had worked.

The data have been supplemented with follow-up variables on the respondents' situation in 2014. The variables contain information on whether the respondent was still alive and if not, when he had died and what the cause of death had been.

The background variables included, among others, the respondent's age, marital status, type of municipality, housing tenure, level of education, total number of years in education, months in employment in the previous six months, employment status, gross monthly income in the previous six months, and education level, alcohol use and potential break-up or divorce of the parents.

Asiasanat

addiction; alcoholism; coping; drinking behaviour; medical treatment methods; rehabilitation; social work

Tieteenala/Aihealue

• Social sciences (OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus)
• Specific social services: use and availability (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
• Drug abuse, alcohol and smoking (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)

Sarja

Substance Abuse Treatment

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

• Saarnio, Pekka (University of Helsinki. Department of Social Policy)
• Salonen, Minna

Ajallinen kattavuus

1987 – 1988

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

1987-08 – 1988-05

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Individual

Perusjoukko/otos

Men aged 20-50 years with alcohol problems who had started their treatment in an alcohol rehabilitation centre (poislukien women)

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based

Otantamenetelmä

Non-probability: Purposive

Social workers recruited individuals for the study during the initial interviews for new clients. Recruitment criteria: age between 20 and 50, no brain injuries or other illnesses or mental disorders affecting cognitive performance, no psychiatric medication used, latest period of drinking known and normal sight and hearing.

Keruumenetelmä

Face-to-face interview

Measurements and tests

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: suomi.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Datan versio

2.0

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

The follow-up data 2014 was added to the dataset 6 November 2015. The follow-up data contains the variables 'status' (situation in 2014), 'kuolvuo' (year of death), and 'kuolsyy' (cause of death).

Painokertoimet

There are no weight variables in the data.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Saarnio, Pekka (University of Helsinki): Cognitive Functions and Coping Skills of Alcoholics 1987-1988 and Follow-up 2014 [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2015-11-06). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2730; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2730

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Julkaisut aineistosta

Saarnio, Pekka. (1990). Alkoholistien hoidon ja kuntoutuksen peruslähtökohtia. Tutkimus huoltola-asiakkaiden kognitiivisista toiminnoista, sosiaalisesta tilanteesta ja selviytymiskeinoista. Väitöskirja. Helsingin yliopiston sosiaalipolitiikan laitoksen tutkimuksia 2/1990.

Saarnio, Pekka. (1992). Measuring the learning potential of abstinent alcoholics. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 30 (2), 199-207.

Saarnio, Pekka. (1993). Question asking strategies in abstinent alcoholics: A study of learning potential. Alcohol & Alcoholism 28 (5), 585-592.

Saarnio, Pekka. (1994). A comparative study of dynamic and static testing in abstinent alcoholics. Journal of Clinical Psychology 50 (2), 272-280.

Saarnio, Pekka. (1994). Measuring the effect of the duration of problem drinking on cognitive functions in alcoholics. Japanese Journal of Alcohol Studies and Drug Dependence 29 (2), 108-113.